Unable to trigger jquery function on checkbox check

I have built a form and am trying to trigger a function when the singular checkbox is clicked, but the function I am using as shown below does not work. Basically every response I could find related to this question points to using the same method that I am using from what I can tell, but I must be doing something wrong here.

<form>
  <fieldset>
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-sm-12">
        <div class="checkbox" id="check-3dAnimationVisualEffects">
          <input type="checkbox" id="filter-3dAnimationVisualEffects" name="3dAnimationVisualEffects" value="1" class="form-checkbox"/>
          <label for="filter-3dAnimationVisualEffects" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top"><span>3D Animation Visual Effects</span></label>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </fieldset>
</form>

<script>
jQuery(document).ready(function($){ 
  if ($('#filter-3dAnimationVisualEffects').is(':checked')) {
    alert("Checked!");
  }
});
</script>

How can I get this function to run when the checkbox is checked?